Brain Disorders That Cause Both Epilepsy and Abnormal Movements
Some brain disorders can cause both epilepsy (seizures) and abnormal movements such as jerks, tremors, stiffness, twisting movements, or balance problems. Many people get confused because seizures and movement problems may look similar. Understanding the cause helps in getting the right diagnosis and treatment at the right time.
Why do both conditions happen together?
Epilepsy happens when there is abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Movement disorders occur when the brain areas that control muscles and coordination are affected.
When the same brain region is damaged or affected by disease, a person may experience:
Seizures along with muscle jerks or stiffness
Tremors or shaking movements
Sudden body jerks (myoclonus)
Poor balance or difficulty walking
Abnormal postures or twisting movements
Early identification is important because untreated symptoms may worsen over time.
Brain disorders that may cause both epilepsy and abnormal movements
Cerebral Palsy
Due to early brain injury, some people develop seizures, stiffness, spasticity, and involuntary movements.
Brain Injury or Brain Tumor
Head trauma, stroke, or tumors may damage movement-control pathways and trigger seizures plus abnormal movements.
Wilson’s Disease
Copper deposits in the brain can cause tremors, stiffness, behavior changes, drooling, jerks, and seizures.
Mitochondrial and Metabolic Disorders
These conditions affect brain cells and may cause myoclonus, weakness, and epilepsy together.
Parkinsonism-related Disorders
Some patients may experience slow movement, rigidity, tremors, and occasional seizure episodes.
Autoimmune and Infection-related Brain Disorders
Encephalitis and autoimmune brain disorders may lead to seizures, spasms, twitching, and abnormal movements.
Common symptoms to watch for
Sudden jerking or shaking of the body
Muscle stiffness or rigidity
Blank staring or momentary unresponsiveness
Sudden collapse or loss of awareness
Repetitive or uncontrolled movements
Poor balance or difficulty walking
Confusion or tiredness after an episode
If these symptoms repeat, a neurologist’s evaluation is important.
Diagnosis
Doctors may suggest:
EEG (to study brain electrical activity)
MRI Brain
Blood tests or genetic tests
Movement disorder examination
Accurate diagnosis helps in selecting the right treatment plan.
Treatment Approach
Treatment depends on the cause and may include:
Anti-seizure medicines
Medicines for abnormal movements
Physiotherapy and rehabilitation
Diet and lifestyle modification
In selected cases, surgery or advanced therapies
The goal is to reduce seizures, control movements, and improve daily life.

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